Vem daterade Louis de France (1661-1711)?

Louis de France, dit Monseigneur ou le Grand Dauphin, né le 1^er novembre 1661 au château de Fontainebleau et mort le 14 avril 1711 au château de Meudon, est le fils aîné du roi de France Louis XIV et de la reine Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche. Il est de fait dauphin de France en tant que premier-né des fils du roi. Mort avant son père, il n'accède jamais au trône mais il est le père du roi d'Espagne Philippe V et le grand-père du futur roi de France Louis XV. Il est en revanche un grand collectionneur et un esthète éveillé amassant des œuvres d'art spectaculaires pour ses résidences. Il fait embellir le château de Meudon, où il rassemble une cour éclairée et raffinée.

Christine Antoinette Charlotte Desmares, född 1682, död 12 september 1753, var en fransk skådespelare.

Desmares var, från sin debut 1699 tills hon 1721 drog sig tillbaka, anställd vid Théâtre-Français, där hon firade triumfer som komedins pikanta och slagfärdiga subrett. I tragedin följde hon sin lärare och faster, den berömda Marie Champmeslé i spåren, och måste senare vika för Adrienne Lecouvreur och hennes modernare stil.

Charlotte Desmares har också omtalats för sitt förhållande med Filip II av Orléans. De blev ett par sedan han övergett Florence Pellerin för hennes skull och hon haft en tillfällig förbindelse med kronprinsen, avbröt den när han inledde en relation med Marie Louise Le Bel de La Boissière och återupptog den sedan han avslutat relationen till Boissière. Relationen var inte heller från hennes håll exklusiv, och hon hade ett flertal relationer utöver denna.

Françoise "Fanchon" Pitel de Longchamp (17 January 1662 – 30 September 1721) was a French actress, professionally known by her stage name Mademoiselle Raisin. She retired from the theater in 1701 and became a mistress of Louis, le Grand Dauphin, by whom she had three daughters.

She was born on 17 January 1662 in Grenoble, Dauphiné to Henri Pitel de Longchamp and Charlotte Legrand. Her father, mother, maternal grandfather, sister (Anne) and brother-in-law were all actors. Her uncle Jean Patin (1635-1709), also an actor, was married to Jeanne Beauval, an actress who was famous for her contagious laughter.

Françoise Pitel was engaged in 1679 at the Royal theater company of Hôtel de Bourgogne (theatre), and became a pioneer member of the Comédie-Française in 1680. She belonged to the star attractions of the theatre and successfully performed roles as heroine ingenues in comedies and princesses in tragedies.

On 27 November 1679 she married the talented French actor Jean-Baptiste Raisin (born 1656 in Troyes, died 1693). Over the course of their fourteen-year marriage, she had eight children with him.

As a widow she became a mistress of Louis de Bourbon, Dauphin of France and had three daughters by him:

• Mlle de Fleury, born in Meudon, died young.
• Anne-Louise, Mlle de Fleury, later Mme d'Avaugour (1695 – August 1716), married Anne Errard, marquis d'Avaugour.
• Charlotte, Mlle de Fleury, later Mme de La Jonchère (6 February 1697 – 1750), married Gérard Michel de La Jonchère.

In 1701, she was persuaded to retire from the stage to become full time mistress of the Dauphin. When he died in 1711, she lived comfortably on a pension.

She died on 30 September 1721 in Vignats.

Marie-Armande de Rambures, känd som Mademoiselle de Rambures född 1662, död 1689, var en fransk hovfunktionär. Hon var omtalad som mätress till den franska tronföljaren Ludvig av Frankrike.